Support Measures for Disability

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With the entry into force of Law 8/2021 of 2 June, the procedural and civil situation of persons with disabilities in Spain was reformed and reshaped. This Law sought to promote support for persons with disabilities by giving them greater autonomy and decision-making capacity.

The most substantial change was the prohibition of incapacitation. Today a person is not declared incapable; instead, support measures are recognised. Persons with disabilities will have a representative curator who makes decisions on their behalf while respecting their rights and wishes.

What types of support measures are there

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Voluntary measures

When the person with a disability themselves requests the support measures. They are adopted through a notary. The notary will hear the person, assess their testimony and, by notarial deed, record the curatorship and the acts for which the measures are needed.

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Judicial measures

When the person with a disability needs support on a stable basis, a judge will determine the judicial support measures in a court ruling. This is the most common scenario in cases of severe cognitive impairment.

Curatorship and its types

Assistive curatorship

The general form of curatorship. The person with a disability needs assistance for certain legal acts but retains autonomy for the rest. The curator assists without replacing the person's will.

Representative curatorship

The exceptional form. The curator takes on representation of the person with a disability for the acts specified in the court ruling. It is only granted when considered essential.

Most common cases

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Alzheimer's and dementia

Older people who need support to manage accounts, pensions, assets or important documents.

Intellectual disability

People who require stable assistance for legal, financial, administrative or personal matters.

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Severe mental illness

When the situation continuously affects the capacity to manage certain matters.

Court procedure

01
Application to the Court
Non-contentious proceedings before the Civil Section of the Court of First Instance of the place where the person needing support is domiciled.
02
Involvement of the Public Prosecutor
The Public Prosecutor takes part to safeguard the interests of the person with a disability throughout the proceedings.
03
Court hearing
Attended by the person needing support, the Public Prosecutor and, where applicable, the spouse, descendants, ascendants or siblings.
04
Court ruling
The judge will issue an order granting the support measure, its scope, the person who will provide it, and the acts in which they will take part.

Required documentation

✓ ID document (DNI or NIE) of the person for whom support measures are requested
✓ ID document (DNI or NIE) of the person filing the application
✓ Certificate of registration (empadronamiento) to determine the competent court
✓ A document proving the family relationship (family record book or Civil Registry certificate)
✓ Recent medical reports on the person's situation
✓ Reports from social services or other professionals, if any
✓ Official ruling recognising the disability or dependency, if already held

Fixed price

€1,000, VAT included

This price includes: initial case assessment, review of documentation, preparation of the application, filing and monitoring of the proceedings, and assistance during the court process.

The court representative's (procurador) fees are not included and will be quoted separately if their involvement is required.

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